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On the basis of the legal authorities granted to the Judicial Power to supervise
the proper conducting of the Country's affairs and correct implementation of
the laws by administrative organs of the government, an entity called, the
State General Inspection Organization' has been formed under the supervision of
the Judicial Power (Article 174 of the Constitution).
The chief of the Organization shall be assigned from among the Islamic religion
judges (Islamic religious men) or the judges who are in judicial grade 10 or
11. The chief of the Organization can select from among the qualified judges a
deputy and a number of assistants and inspectors as will be required.
The inspectors must have obtained judicial grades or be selected from among
those individuals whose judicial qualifications are agreeable to the Judicial
Power.
All officials in the ministries and government and public offices are bound to
make at the disposal of the inspector (s) assigned for inspection, without
delay, all documents needed by the State Inspection Organization. In the event
the documents are confidential a request from the chief of the Organization and
approval of the Head of Judicial Power shall be required. In case an inspector,
or inspectorate team, deems it necessary for the proper conducting of the
affairs that one or more personnel of an entity being under inspection must be
removed from their offices, the matter with the reasoning should be promptly
reported to the minister or chief of the entity concerned with a request for
suspension of the individual or individuals concerned. The minister or chief of
the entity is bound to carry out the request of the inspector or the
inspectors, otherwise he will be personally responsible for the outcome thereto
and the organization shall report the matter to the Head of the Judicial Power
for proper decision.
The organization shall report to the president, any shortcomings, misconduct and
violations in financial and administrative affairs of the ministries,
foundations and institutions.
For the violations of the government entities and companies and government
affiliated entities, the report will be submitted to the minister concerned.
For the violations of a municipality and its affiliated entities the report
will be submitted to the minister of State.
For the violations of non government organizations but receiving financial
assistance from the Government the report will be submitted to the Ministry of
Economic Affairs and Finance. For the violations or offenses of the judicial
and justice authorities the report will be submitted to the Head of the
Judicial Power. And for the matters assigned to this Organization by the
committees referred to in Article 88 and Article 90 of the Constitution the
report shall be submitted to the said committees.
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